Ho theosa le lilemo, tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea organophosphorus joalo kaPhoxim lePhorate ha e na feelabakangkhanyetso e tebileng hodiphoofotsoana tse hlaselang, empa hape le metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše a silafetseng haholo, mobu le lihlahisoa tsa temo, tse bakang kotsi e kholo ho batho le linonyana..Kajeno,wee ka rata ho khothaletsa mofuta o mocha oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, e sebetsang haholo khahlanong le ka tlas'a lefatšelikokoanyana.
Senasebolaya dikokoanyanakeClothianidin.Clothianidin ke sebolaya dikokwana-hloko sa neonicotinoid se sebetsang hantle haholo, se sephara se kopane se ntlafaditsweng ke Bayer ya Jeremane le Takeda ya Japane.E na le melemo ea nako e telele, ha e na chefo ho lijalo, ts'ebeliso e sireletsehileng, 'me ha e hanyetsane le chefo e tloaelehileng ea likokoanyana.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e boetse e na le mokhoa o babatsehang oa ho monya le ho kenella, 'me ke mofuta o mong o mocha oa ho nkela chefo e chefo e ngata ea organophosphorus.E ka sebelisoa haholo ho laola likokoanyana tse fapaneng ka holimo letlasafatshe.
Melemo :
(1)Phapang e pharalletseng ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana:Clothianidin e ka sebelisoa haholo ho laola likokoanyana tse ka tlas'a lefatše tse kang li-grubs, likokoanyana tsa nale ea khauta, tšenyane ea metso, tšenyane ea leek, joalo-joalo, 'me e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho laola li-thrips, hoaba, li-planthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, joalo-joalo. mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana.
(2)Tsamaiso e ntle: Clothianidin, joalo ka likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa nicotinic, le eona e na le tsamaiso e ntle.E ka monngoa ke metso, likutu le makhasi a lijalo ebe e isoa likarolong tse fapaneng tsa semela ho bolaea likarolo tsohle.Likokoanyana tse kotsi.
(3)Nako e telele:Clothianidin e sebelisetsoa ho roala peo kapa ho phekola mobu, e ka ba teng ho pota-potile lijalo nako e telele, 'me ka mor'a ho kenngoa ke lijalo, e ka bolaea likokoanyana nako e telele,' me nako e tšoarellang e ka fihla matsatsi a fetang 80.
(4)Ha ho na khanyetso:Clothianidin ke ea likokoana-hloko tsa neonicotinoid tsa moloko oa boraro, 'me ha e na khanyetso ea sefapano le imidacloprid, acetamiprid, joalo-joalo E sebetsa haholo bakeng sa likokoanyana tse hlahisitseng ho hanyetsa imidacloprid.ntshetsapele.
(5)E lumellana hantle:clothianidin e ka sebelisoa le meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana le li-fungicides tse ngata tse kang beta-cyhalothrin, pymetrozine, bifenthrin, pyridaben, fludioxonil, abamectin, joalo-joalo. Ho kopanya, phello ea synergistic e totobetse haholo.
(6)Mekhoa e fapaneng eaditaelo: Clothianidin e na le liphello tsa ho bolaea le ho chefo ka mpeng, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e na le thepa e ntle ea tsamaiso.E ka sebelisoa ho phekola mobu, ho roala peo, ho fafatsa ka foliar, nosetso ea metso le mekhoa e meng ea ts'ebeliso.
Lijalo tse sebetsang :
Clothianidin e na le tšireletso e ntle ea lijalo 'me e ka sebelisoa haholo ho koro, poone, raese, k'hothone, eiee e tala, konofolo, lehapu, likomkomere, tamati, pepere, peanut, litapole le lijalo tse ling.
Lebela likokoanyana :
Ka tlas'a lefatše likokoanyana:li-crickets, li-grubs, likokoanyana tsa nale ea khauta, li-cutworms, likokoanyana tsa leek, likokoanyana tsa metso, joalo-joalo.
Kakaretso likokoanyana:hoaba, li-planthoppers tsa raese, lintsintsi tse tšoeu, tabaci, leafhoppers, thrips, joalo-joalo.
Taelo ea kopo :
(1)Phekolo ea mobu:
Pele o jala koro, konofolo, litapole le lijalo tse ling,Ho kopanya1-2 kg ea 5% ea clothianidin granules e nang le 10-15 kg ea manyolo a manyolo, 'me e hasana ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e ka thibelang li-grubs, li-needleworms, likokoanyana tsa konofolo le tse ling hoo e batlang e le ka tlas'a lefatše E ka boela ea thibela tse senyang lijalo fatše tse kang hoaba, li-planthoppers. , li-thrips, joalo-joalo, tse nang le phello e tšoarellang nako e telele le phello e ntle.
(2)Phekolo ea peo:
Pele o jala konofolo, peanut, litapole le lijalo tse ling,Ho kopanya8% ea clothianidinFS to peo kakaro-karolelano ea 1500-2500 di ml/100 lik'hilogramas.
(3)Ho fafatsa:
Ha hoaba, li-whiteflies le tse ling tse senyang lijalo lijalong tse kang koro, k'hothone, likomkomere, mahapu le matokomane li etsahala haholo,Re ka khetha Abamectin 2%+clothianidin20%SC , 150-200ml e kopanya le 450L metsi ka hektare, ho fafatsa.Likokoanyana tsena li ka bolaoa ka potlako 'me ho ata ha tsona ho ka laoloa ka katleho.
Nako ea poso: Sep-27-2022
