Sebolaya-likokoanyana (Acaricide)
Tšebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana (Acaricides) e ntse e fokotseha selemo le selemo lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, 'me e tla tsoela pele ho fokotseha ka 2022. Ka thibelo e felletseng ea meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana e 10 ea ho qetela e chefo haholo linaheng tse ngata, libaka tsa meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana e chefo haholo li tla eketseha; Ka tokoloho e ntseng e eketseha butle-butle ea lijalo tse fetotsoeng liphatsa tsa lefutso, palo ea meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana e tla fokotseha le ho feta, empa ka kakaretso Ka mantsoe a mang, ha ho na sebaka se seholo sa ho fokotsa meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana.
Sehlopha sa Organophosphate:Ka lebaka la chefo e phahameng haholo le phello e tlase ea taolo ea mofuta ona oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, tlhoko ea 'maraka e fokotsehile, haholo-holo ka thibelo e felletseng ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e chefo haholo, palo e tla fokotseha le ho feta.
Sehlopha sa Carbamate:Libolaya-dikokwanyana tsa Carbamate li na le litšobotsi tsa ho khetha ka matla, bokhoni bo phahameng, mefuta e mengata, chefo e tlase ho batho le liphoofolo, ho bola habonolo le chefo e fokolang e setseng, 'me li sebelisoa haholo temong. Mefuta e nang le tšebeliso e ngata ke: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, le Carbosulfan.
Indoxacarb e na le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho bolaea likokoanyana khahlanong le likokoanyana tse senyang lijalo tsa lepidopteran, e ka laola mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana lijalong tse fapaneng tse kang lijo-thollo, litholoana le meroho, 'me e mosa tikolohong,' me tlhoko e ntse e eketseha.
Sehlopha sa Pyrethroids tsa maiketsetso:Ho fokotseha ho tloha selemong se fetileng. Beta-cyhalothrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, le Bifenthrin li tla ba le karolo e kholo ea 'maraka.
Sehlopha sa Neonicotinoids:Keketseho ho tloha selemong se fetileng. Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam le Nitenpyram li tla nka karolo e kholo, ha Thiacloprid, Clothianidin le Dinotefuran li tla eketseha haholo.
Sehlopha sa Bisamide:Keketseho ha e bapisoa le selemong se fetileng. Chlorantraniliprole e na le karolo e kholo ea 'maraka,' me cyantraniliprole e lebelletsoe ho eketseha.
Chefo e 'ngoe e bolaeang likokoanyana:Tlhokeho e eketsehile ha e bapiswa le selemong se fetileng. Jwalo ka Pymetrozine, Monosultap, Abamectin, jj. di tla nka karolo e kgolo.
Li-acaricides:Phokotseho ha e bapisoa le selemong se fetileng. Har'a tsona, motsoako oa sebabole sa lime, Propargite, Pyridaben, Spirotetramat, Bifenazate li batloa haholo.
Sebolaya-fungus
Tšebeliso ea li-fungicides e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka 2022.
Mefuta e nang le tekanyo e kholoanyane ke:Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Thiophanate-methyl, Tricyclazole, Chlorothalonil,
Tebuconazole, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, Triazolone, Validamycin, Copper hydroxide, Difenoconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Propiconazole, Metalaxyl, Azoxystrobin, Dimethomorph, bacillus subtilis, Procymidone, Hexaconazole, propamocarb hydrochloride, jj.
Mefuta e nang le keketseho ea ho feta 10% ke (ka tatellano e theohang): Bacillus subtilis, Oxalaxyl, Pyraclostrobin, Azoxystrobin, Hosethyl-aluminium, Diconazole, Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole, Triadimenol, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, jj.
Sebolaya-mobu
Meriana e bolaeang dibolaya-dikokwanyana e ntse e eketseha dilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, haholoholo ho mofoka o hanelang dikokwanyana.
Mefuta e nang le tshebediso e fetang ditone tse 2,000 kaofela ke (ka tatellano e theohang): Glyphosate (letsoai la ammonium, letsoai la sodium, letsoai la potassium), Acetochlor, Atrazine, Glufosinate-ammonium, Butachlor, Bentazone, Metolachlor, 2,4D, Pretilachlor.
Libolaya-mofuta tse sa khetheng:Kamora hore Paraquat e thibeloe, sebolaya-mofetše se secha sa Diquat se fetohile sehlahisoa se chesang ka lebaka la lebelo la sona la ho hola ka potlako le mefuta e mengata ea ho bolaea litlama, haholo-holo bakeng sa mofoka o hanelang Glyphosate le Paraquat.
Glufosinate-ammonium:Kamohelo ea balemi e ntse e eketseha haholo, 'me tekanyo ea lijalo e ntse e eketseha.
Libolaya-mofuta tse ncha tse hanyetsanang le meriana:Tšebeliso ea Halauxifen-methyl, Quintrione, jj. e eketsehile.
Nako ea poso: Mots'eanong-23-2022
